The construction of national identity in the context of the politics of memory

The construction of national identity in the context of the politics of memory

Blog Article

The purpose of the article is to study the phenomenon of national identity and factors influencing the construction of national identity.This problem in the presence of crisis phenomena in society, such as social stratification, legal nihilism, the alienation of power from society, the loss of the value of spiritual and moral culture, the manifestation of ethnic separatism, is becoming increasingly relevant.An important factor in solving the problems of society consolidation is the construct of national identity.The formation of national-cultural identity KItchen Bin is becoming a priority for the modern state and civil society.

This process should be systemic and scientifically based in nature, which actualizes the appeal to the theoretical developments of scientific knowledge on problems of identity.The study of the construct of national identity as a mechanism for the development of modern society has been undertaken on the basis of the study ofsuch components as national identity, national character and mentality, historical memory, and ideas about cultural and civilizational affiliation in foreign and domestic literature.The historical past largely determines the mission and aspirations of the people.Awareness of national, cultural, civic identity is achieved only through penetration into the historical past and is an important factor in the consolidation of society.

The historical narratives of national unity are called upon to fulfill an integrative function, allowing members of the nation to identify themselves as part of a collective and level existing differences.The political use of the past is characteristic in the construction of all types of collective identity.At the same time, a special role in the formation of a civic national identity belongs to political elites, as having all levers of influence on the economy, politics, science, education, the state apparatus and Serum the media.The idea of mutual enrichment of cultural achievements of Western societies with the cultural and historical values of "non-Western" societies for further integration of the world community is proposed.

The civilization principle of determining identity is complemented by the idea of national civic identity.